The Archive.

Updated Sept 2007

For information on today's festivals see eFestivals.co.uk

The Reading Rock Festival.
Richfield Avenue. 
Reading 
August 25-27th 1978.

1978

Reading

Rock

Festival.

If you can help with more info please Contact us

Reading 78 - note thrown can © Paddy Mulvenna

 

    The year that Punk arrived in force, courtesy of the likes of Sham 69 , Penetration and the Jam . Friday night was Punk night , with the "Old Fart " brigade dominating the Saturday and Sunday slots. According to some sources the bald headed hordes of the Sham Army apparently bottled some of the other acts and the Friday evening degenerated into something of a shambles towards the end (which if this did happen , was in some ways, highly symbolic ) .

    An extremely obscure 45 minute Punk orientated video was produced called " The Kids are United " ( which , given the circumstances , was a somewhat ironic moniker ) , this featured Penetration , The Pirates, Sham 69, Ultravox and the Jam . From what I have seen , it appears that almost all these bands went down well and there was a quite a bit of pogoing down the front. The audience was a mix of subcultures, no real hard core punks in evidence on the footage seen so far. Overall the punk bands were received well if not rapturously ,clips of most of the acts have recently appeared on Youtube.

Still lots of long hairs in the crowd for Friday at Reading 78 , but Punk influenced music was to have an increasing influence over the next decade .

Paul Weller at Reading 1978

Paul Weller of the Jam was not happy with the sound and trashed some equipment onstage ,whilst proto hippie Steve Hillage appeared with Jimmy Pursey of Sham 69 for a few numbers. Pursey broke down in tears onstage, for the reasons kindly outlined below by Pete....

Penetration onstage, Reading 1978

View From The Mud

Headliners were The Jam ( who moaned about the sound system throughout -ultimately with Weller declaring that '..someone had stitched them up'!!!) - Status Quo ( we went and made a campfire!!) and Patti Smith (brilliant!)
a strange mix, other acts included Sham 69 - with a bizarre Steve Hillage taking the stage with them.
John Otway was as eccentric as ever !

          David Birch


 

Hi,
       Excellent site,
       I attended the whole weekend in 78, arriving just before Penetration went on stage, which pissed me off as I wanted to see Radio stars. I think your "views from the mud" is a bit misleading, as it was a gloriously hot weekend!
 
     Unfortunately it was true about the "friction" from the Sham fans, 78 was like a crossover year from the old type festival goers, into the newer younger element, my clear memory is of a hippie having his acoustic guitar smashed over his head by some skins, whilst all the time saying "I love you man, I love you" it sounds funny today, but was disturbing at the time.

 

Sham 69 -"Borstal Breakout "

Jimmy Pursey (sans tears) Reading 78

I thought at the time that Pursey was crying because of all the fighting in the crowd (lots) & he couldn't stop it, although in the video he claims that it was because he couldn't believe how far he had come in 18 months, I think my original theory sounds less likely as I never heard Jim once slag off any of his fans at any gig, & everyone I attended ended in violence.
 
The Pirates I recall were an unexpected highlight, I regarded them as "Old School" but they really went down well , incidently I asked Guitarist Mick Green about it a couple of years ago about it & he said "I can't remember a fucking thing about it " -very rock n roll!

I too remember Weller getting stroppy about the sound, but I thought they were awesome - one of the best gigs I ever saw, they were plugging their upcoming album "All Mod Cons" & it was the first time I heard "Tube Station" it was phenomenal probably one of the top musical highlights of my life.
To save boring you I'll leave it there!
Thanks for listening
             Steve Swift


My main memories are the building tension of the day leading up to the audience storming the stage for Sham 69 and bringing the set to a halt - hence Pursey's tears.  I also remember a bunch of skinheads in front of me trashing a big Status Quo banner - can't blame them really, I suppose, but it seemed sad at the time.

I remember the Pirates coming on after Sham 69 and the whole day settled down with their great brand of r&b.
I remember singing along to Glad to be Gay ( even though I'm not ) with the rest of the audience for Tom Robinson.  I remember John Otway hanging himself on stage, and the Albion Band going down pretty well considering the sight of Morris dancers on a Reading stage seemed pretty surreal even back then.
I remember the last days of the 'WALLY!' call.  Remember that?
I remember The Motors dying the death - totally ignored, even though they did a storming Dancing the Night Away, I seem to recall.

Crowd go ape during Sham 69's set

I remember Spirit were amazing and Status Quo were pants.
I remember enjoying Foreigner ( what a guilty pleasure that seems now ) and I remember Patti Smith being just amazing.

My first festival it was.
Slept in a mark 3 Cortina for 3 days.  Can't imagine it now.
Thanks for the memories.
 
         Steve Davies


Hi there,
Nice to see so many memories of these festivals - keep up the good work! Just to add to them: I was at Reading 1978, and Slade definitely weren't. Patti Smith was the headline on the Sunday night - a surprisingly good, tight, set. I adored Spirit at the time, and was delighted to see them live. I remember a chap next to me calling out for 'Looking Down', which I thought was pretty hard-core of him as it wasn't released until their live
album appeared later that year. I missed the Friday (and didn't see any evidence of violence), but I thought the Saturday & Sunday were a very good way to see a lot of bands quickly (it was my first festival, y'know).
Cheers,
       Jeremy Walton

Hi
            Just to answer a point on your website Jimmy Pursey broke down in tears during his performance out of sheer frustration at certain sections of the crowd. He brought Steve Hillage on during the Kids are United to try and unify the Punk/Old Guard audiences. (this was the first time reading had embraced punk)

            There was a group of skins who didn’t take much to this and were attacking any long-hairs down at the front. I know , as I was one of them – the longhair not the skin! It deeply upset Jimmy to have to watch this going on and be helpless to stop it.
 
 Hope that helps.

Pete

NB: a number of people dispute Slade as appearing at the 78 festival, we will leave this here until a press account can confirm that they were NOT there .

Lindisfarne and Spirit onstage at Reading 1978 photos © Stuart Alexander

Hi
As I remember it Jimmy Pursey shouted out ‘ let’s see some action’, that’s when all the skinheads jumped onto the stage and kicked shit out of everything and Jimmy started to cry.
By the way there were lots of skins on the first day getting pissed on scrumpy, throwing up and laying on the ground, several people gave them a friendly boot for being twats. I remember one guy getting beat up by about six skinheads earlier in the day, then getting a motorbike chain and wading into a group of skins later.
It was warm because me and my mate Phil slept in our sleeping bags outside under the stars.
Patti Smith was fantastic as were the Jam, Bethnal, John Ottway and Chelsea. Saturday nights bands were shit.
Very big thanks to ‘Sally Army’ for soup tent as we spent all our money on booze, (as any self respecting 17 year old would).

Gary Rogers

Status Quo onstage Reading 1978 photos © Stuart Alexander

      I was a reading punk/skin/mod (we were coming to the end of punk and we were just beginning to discover the ska/rude boy element) and my memory was on that day was for once we could see the bands we supported at a major rock venue.

      The day started and we were to the left of the main stage when all of a sudden someone caught a party four on his head and that's what caused the trouble that was to flare up that day.

   I can remember we needed to get through to the middle to meet up with our mates and some dirty grease ball of a hells angel sticking the point of an umbrella under my chin to which a local skin stepped in and helped me out (turned out to be the leader of the reading skinheads or suedehead as he liked to be known as) the same guy who just happens to be on the front of a Sham 69 t shirt taken at the time of the stage riot.

    Penetration were great, tight set (I always prefer Pauline to Siouxsie) . I also remember seeing The Tourists but thought better of it and Sham 69 through the cans, gob and fighting, mr Jimmy (im a ballet star on L W T) Pursey if it was to much for you, well try being a 15 year old at the sharp end of it mate!

      And then The Jam -well, it was the first year they had the huge screens put up and so from any distance you could see the group looking sharp in grey mohair suits .I do remember the sound being fucked around a bit but what an experience! A set list of performers playing to our generation!

   The days of love and peace had come to an end and things would never be the same.
                                    

dizzy (skint) he always was and is still!

Chugging back export at Reading 78 © Paddy Mulvenna


Pursey was totally hacked off with the aggro and it must have been overwhelming performing in front of around 15,000 people on the Friday.
 
It was my first proper gig, me and a mate camping, aged fifteen, miles away from parental control.  It was magical, I had already fallen in love with Sham 69 and found it amazing that Jimmy Pursey would spend most of the day hanging around with us idiots.  He was, and remains, a really genuine bloke, always accessible.

The Jam didn't get a fair deal on the sound front but they just drove straight past their supporters into the back-stage enclosure, no talking, no autographs, good socialism comrade Paul.  They were always better suited to small halls anyway, that type of band.
 
The Pirates were brilliant, Penetration were superb (Pauline was gorgeous) but the Friday belonged to Sham.  One Reading newspaper described it as a "Punk Invasion".  I will try to scan the damned thing and get it to you when I can afford a scanner.
 
That day it seemed like punk rock was going to change the world.  Is every generation so stupid?
 
We flogged out tickets on the third day cos we'd run out of money, fags and booze but, after the first day and Sham dominating proceedings, everything was going to be anticlimactic anyway.
 

Bruce Foxton of the Jam Reading 78 .

Reading '78 was one of the best experiences in my life, mainly because of the great performance of Sham 69 a brilliant live band who always gave 100%
 
Peter Stitt


Great site - great memories!

I was at Reading in '78 and '79 and remember it as a great festival with a mix of top-name performers as well as up-and-coming and, frankly, unknown acts. It also offered a good mix of musical genres which was not always the case in later years.

      I am attaching a picture - with apologies for the quality - of the much talked-about skinhead stage invasion during Sham 69's performance in '78. Admittedly I was too far away to see Jimmy's tears, but as I remember it a bunch of blokes got on stage then stood around looking gormless because they couldn't think of what to do next. They did however succeed in annoying that most affable and unflappable of men, John Peel, when he was trying to play records from his position between the two stages.

    Sham 69 pretty much left me cold, but the spectacle was diverting and it was amusing to read the newspaper reports of armageddon that followed. I also remember Jimmy Pursey returning to the stage after The Jam had thrown their toys out of the pram and leading the crowd in a singalong of "You'll Never Walk Alone" to try and calm people down. It seemed to work.

 

Trouble t' Mill lads ! Sham 69 onstage Reading 78

 

The Jam were disappointing for reasons well recorded elsewhere.

       Of the other acts on Friday, the Pirates were brilliant. How a simple rock'n'roll band can get a cynical festival crowd jumping on the first afternoon I don't know - but they managed it. And I remember the following year some time in the afternoon they played a short clip of their '78 performance on the video screen - and even that got a tremendous crowd reaction!

© Paddy Mulvenna

Ultravox were a bit out of place. OK, but mainly I marvelled at the shape of John Foxx's head.... must have been a difficult birth.

     Status Quo are much maligned for some reason. Maybe they didn't sit well between the hippie festival crowd and the punk/new wave crowd. But I enjoyed their set as, apparently, did they. And when Rossi introduces one of his own songs with "it goes on a bit, but we'll have some fun..." you've got to warm to the guy - if only for his self-awareness. They did what the Quo do best - heads-down, no-nonsense, mindless boogie.

     Lindisfarne were what you'd expect - and there's nothing wrong with that. The Motors were what you'd expect and there were a few things wrong with that. They floated an inflatable car above the stage (that's about as far as special effects went in 1978) and the biggest cheer they got was when a well-aimed can (actually the last of a sustained volley of cans) brought it down.

      I'm sorry, but Patti Smith was awful. The music wasn't too bad if you like power ballads, but my God, didn't she go on? What was that about a long tarmac road stretching off into the distance? We listened to her whine for a while then started building human pyramids. Actually attracted a small but amused audience of similarly unimpressed festival-goers.

     On the Sunday TRB got people singing "Glad to be Gay" - and this was 1978, remember. John Otway was special; when his microphone packed up (he was halfway up the scaffolding at the time) he simply cupped his hands and shouted... I always liked Squeeze as a band, good musicians playing pop-rock and with ladies taking their clothes off. Does it for me every time.

     I can't remember when Paul Inder appeared, but he was comically dreadful! Apparently he's Lemmy's boy and that has to be the only reason he got on the bill. People were laughing hysterically. The only song I can remember was "I don't want to go to bed"; if I remember rightly he was in his early teens at the time so I think this was an anthem of rebellion against parents rather than a vow of celibacy! Anyway it consisted of the title shouted repeatedly and interspersed with dreadfully distorted crashing guitar. Call me an old fogey if you like, but it was just noise.    

     Why don't I remember Slade? We must have turned up late one day... (we were local so travelled to the festival each day). Were they on early? I saw them later in Nottingham at a small venue and they were brilliant.

     Overall, it was a great festival but unfortunately the bit that everyone focuses on is the relatively minor incidents involving the skins. A couple of scraps that most people ran away from and - as far as I'm aware - no real harm done.

Noel Churchill

© Paddy Mulvenna


You asked for reminiscences of Reading '78. Here are mine. It was my first festival, and because I was a student at Reading at the time, I walked over from my digs at the other side of town to the festival site every day. Because I'm a bit obsessive like that, I wrote down all the bands and running-order at the time, and luckily I still have a copy. They were:

Friday - Dennis O'Brien; The Automatics; New Hearts; Radio Stars; Penetration; Sham 69; The Pirates; Ultravox; The Jam

Saturday - Speed-O-Metors; The Business; Jenny Darren; Next; Gruppo Sportivo; Nutz; Greg Kihn Band; Lindisfarne; Spirit; The Motors; Status Quo

Sunday - After The Fire; Chelsea; Pacific Eardrum; Bethnal; Squeeze; John Otway; The Albion Band; Paul Inder; Ian Gillan Band; Tom Robinson Band; Foreigner; Patti Smith Group.

The two faces of Reading 78, left: Sham 69 crowd , right: Paddy Mulvenna and friends

For every punk /skin at Reading there were probably three or more longhairs .

I'm absolutely sure Slade didn't play that year.

What do I remember? Dennis O'Brien, who'd won some sort of competition in Australia (I think) with an appearance at Reading as the prize, getting canned off. His band all wore matching t-shirts with a tacky scorpion logo, so I suppose he was asking for it from the punks. He went off virtually in tears.

The guitarist with New Hearts trying to head away a beer can. It turned out to be full, and he had to be helped off stage for a while with a cut head.
The Sham riot, well covered by everyone else.
The Pirates went down well with the skins, but Ultravox didn't. John Foxx played "dodge the beercan" all set, including what looked like a full Party Seven.

Saturday was a bit of an anti-climax after Friday. Friday was the punk day, Sunday was a bizarre mixture but Saturday was definitely a throw-back to earlier years. I got bored during Status Quo's set and went home.
Speed-O-Metors saying that three great bands had come out of Shepherd's Bush: The Who, The Pistols and them. Well, two out of three isn't bad.

I really enjoyed Bethnal, who were punks with a violin and who did a good version of "Baba O'Reilly". Subsequently they vanished without trace. The Albion Band went down well, in spite of not being like anyone else on the bill, and did a superb song called the Gresford Disaster (although I've always had a soft spot for mining disaster songs).

I enjoyed Tom Robinson and Patti Smith (who had flyers with slogan "Outta Traction - Back In Action" and the lyrics to Ghost Dance handed out), was disappointed that John Otway didn't perform with Wild Willie Barratt and found both Ian Gillan and Foreigner ineffably tedious. But I thought I was a punk at the time, so this was compulsory.
Now, where did I put my band list from Knebworth the same summer?
All the best
Paul Steeples


1978 I remember as very hot – I bought a bootleg sex Pistols album which I still have. Friday night was brilliant with the Sham 69 fiasco (well documented on the site, I was busily trying to avoid the skinheads near the front) followed by The Pirates (really top class, whatever happened to them?) and The Jam. Weller did get frustrated but the set was right on it – the second album got panned, and then they came back with this set and All Mod Cons – they found themselves. Spirit were majestic on Saturday and then Patti Smith blew everyone away on Sunday. Stunning – one of the best gigs ever.

Andrew Hartley


Program of artistes ( in order of appearance . list courtesy Paul Steeples)

    Friday 25th August

  • Dennis O'Brien
  • The Automatics
  • New Hearts
  • Radio Stars
  • Penetration
  • Sham 69
  • Pirates
  • Ultravox
  • The Jam

Sat 26th August                     

  • Speedometers
  • Jenny Darren
  • The Business
  • Nutz
  • Gruppo Sportivo
  • Next
  • Greg Kihn Band
  • Lindisfarne
  • Spirit
  • Motors
  • Status Quo
Sunday 27th August
  • After The Fire
  • Chelsea
  • Pacific Eardrum
  • Bethnal
  • Squeeze
  • John Otway
  • Albion Band
  • Paul Inder
  • Ian Gillan Band
  • Tom Robinson Band
  • Chelsea
  • Foreigner
  • Tom Robinson Band
  • Patti Smith

Compere John Peel

 

Prize for band "most likely to be in the wrong place at the wrong time "goes to the folk outfit the Albion Band , totally out of place amongst this lot, yet apparently they went down quite well. Which is nice to hear .....

Recordings and Setlists

Sham 69 :Friday 25th ( video production "Kids are United ")

  • Borstal Breakout

The Jam :Friday 25th ( video production "Kids are United ")

  • In The City
  • Mr Clean
  • 'A' Bomb In Wardour Street.

Audience recordings

Patti Smith :Sun 27th

  • It's a man's man's world
  • So you want to be a r'n'roll star
  • 25th floor/High on rebellion
  • Because the night
  • My generation/God speed

Spirit

  • No set list- 55 mins

Ultravox :Friday 25th

  • Quiet Men
  • I Can't Stay Long
  • Young savages
  • Rockwork
  • Slow Motion
  • outro

Cooking up a storm © Paddy Mulvennah

 

Having been at the 1978 Reading Festival I can certainly add a bit to who performed what, as I taped two hours worth of Sunday, the 27th.
Looking now at the tape, although these tracks were played in this order there are obviously some missing from each acts setlists. After recording most of Ivor Biggun's 'Winker's Song (Misprint)' blaring over the sound system to rural Berkshire, I caught the following:
Squeeze - 'Take Me I'm Yours'
Ian Gillan Band - Secret Of The Bells,' 'Getting Back In The Game,' 'Child In Time,' 'Dead Of Night,' 'Message In A Bottle,' 'Smoke On The Water' and 'Lucille.'
Tom Robinson Band - 'Too Good To Be True,' 'Power In The Darkness' and 'Don't Take No For An Answer.'
Patti Smith - 'Privilege (Set Me Free),' '?,' 'It's A Man's Man's World,' 'So You Wanna Be A Rock'n'Roll Star,' '?,' 'Because The Night,' 'Gloria' and 'My Generation.'
(In the dark I didn't realise that the batteries were running out so, by the time I got to Foreigner, after 'Double Vision' the other two tracks start 'speeding up' to oblivion. Doh!
Foreigner - 'Double Vision,' 'Cold As Ice,' 'Feels Like The First Time' and 'Hot Blooded'
Dec H.


Can we get a witness ?

We need more info on this and the other late 70s Reading festivals, we are now in the curious situation of having better documentation on some of the earlier festivals, so c'mon headbangers, get yer photos out and fire up the braincells .Send your recollections and scans to us NOW ! !! Contact us


The early festivals.

You can find out the complete line ups of the first festivals if you follow the links below ,as well as new information recently received in 2004 .
 
  1961
1962
1963
1964

Festivals 65-83

Most of these have fairly complete documentation .But new contributions of any sort are always welcome regarding any of the festivals.
Richmond 1965
Windsor 1966
 Windsor 1967
Sunbury 1968
Plumpton 1969
Plumpton 1970
Reading 1971
Reading 1972
Reading 1973
Reading 1974

 

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